Swedish Army Winter Hat, Sheep's Wool circa WW2 and Winter War, Svenska Frivilligkåren, Pälsmössa m/1909, Model 1909

I recently added another item to my Swedish Military collection, a fairly hard to find Swedish Army Winter Hat made of natural sheep's wool and leather.

I picked this hat up off of eBay recently for less than the price the seller paid for shipping!  I have had my eye out for a good deal on one of these hats for quite some time.  The prices can range all the way up into the hundreds of dollars for one of these.  I'm glad I was at the "right place at the right time" on this deal!
The hat appears to be in nearly unissued condition.  There is some slight staining on the lining in the brow area, showing that it was worn, but only lightly used.

There is not much in the way of hard documentation on Swedish military uniform and equipment items, but from my research, it appears that these hats were manufactured and issued from the early 1900's through WW2.  They are known in Swedish as "Palsmössa m/1909".  They are mostly pictured in photos of the Swedish Volunteer Forces, Svenska Frivilligkåren, of the Finland Winter War of 1940.   Swedish_Volunteer_Corps-Winter_War

These hats were worn in Sweden during the same period, but there just aren't photos to be easily found. 

Here is a photo of my hat to compare to the two previous photos that were taken during the Winter War in Finland.

My hat is date and unit stamped inside showing that it was issued to the Halland Regiment that was based in Halmstad, Sweden.  
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halland_Regiment

It is dated 1941, the year after the Winter War.
The unit and date stamps inside the hat are not perfectly clear due to wrinkles in the fabric when it was stamped, but careful lining up of the print reveals a clear stamping.

I have sketched the stamping so that you can more clearly see the details:

Along the lower, interior edge of the hat lining, there is another stamping that appears to be "62 cm".  This is definitely not the hat size, so I am not sure what this means.  I have not seen this stamp mark on any other photos of existing Winter Hats.  You can see the stamping in the photos above.  Here is a sketch to show it a bit clearer.  The first letter in the stamp could possibly be a "c", but I can't be certain.

These hats are quite unique in that they incorporate a leather visor that can be folded away inside, between the quilted lining and the sheep's wool exterior.  There is a snap and eyelet system that allows the inner "visor pocket to be snapped shut after the visor is positioned, tucked inside, or out.

It is interesting to note that in all the photographs that I can find, the visor is worn inside the hat.  The leather visor is finished in natural brown leather on the top and dyed black along the edge and bottom side.

The hat also has a natural leather adjusting strap on the back side.  The buckle is painted with brown enamel paint.  The hat fits like a size 58 or 59 with the strap fully expanded.

The hat is sewn with a domed top, however it appears in all the photos as a "flat topped" hat.  The dome on the top is "popped in" to form the crisp rim and flat top when worn.  

It appears that there was some sort of ribbon and cockade worn on the front of the hat during the Winter War, but I have not found any clear photos or documentation that shows it clearly. 

Here are a few more photos of the hat showing it being worn.

August 5, 2015 Update:  I acquired an original photograph, circa 1915, that shows two Swedish soldiers wearing the pre-WW2 uniforms and the Sheep's Wool Winter Hats.  Here is a link to that posting:
http://sharky-fourbees.blogspot.com/2015/08/swedish-soldiers-photo-circa-1915.html

And to finish things up, lets take a look a collection of Winter War photos showing the hat being worn by the Swedish Volunteers.

The soldier on the left appears to be wearing the hat backwards!  Adjusting strap is on the front.

West German Rifle Cleaning Kits: Reinigungsgerät 34 Rg34, Rg. f. Gew. , circa 1960's, Bundeswehr, Bereitschaftspolizei Berlin, Bundesgrenzschutz

Today we'll be taking a look at a trio of old, Post-War, West German rifle cleaning kits. 

These kits are often called referred to as "tobacco tin cleaning kits" in the US, due to the fact that they appear very similar to the old smoking tobacco tins.

The official name for these kits is Reinigungsgerät 34, abbreviated as Rg34.  The original versions of these German kits began production in 1934 and ran through to the end of WW2, 1945.  It seems that there was a break of about 10 years, between the end of the war, and when production was resumed in West Germany.
I have not found any information that pins down the exact dates the Post-War kits were manufactured, however, there is a consensus among serious collectors, that the earliest of the Post-War kits that anyone has seen is 1957, and the latest is 1963.
The start date of 1957 would make sense.  In 1957, the Bundeswehr and Bundesgrenzschutz transitioned from the old Mauser 98k rifles, to the FN FAL G1 rifles.  The G1 rifles were in service in the late 1950's and early 1960's, before they were pulled from service and replaced with an HK version designated the G3.  This would mean that these old cleaning kits were most likely made for issue with the old FN FAL G1 rifles.  These kits however, stayed in service for many years past the 1960's until they were replaced with a plastic "soap dish" style container for the cleaning kit contents.
The old Rg34 style Post-War kits saw service with the various police departments, Bundesgrenzschutz and with the Bundeswehr.

The Post-War kits are marked in a couple of different ways.  Some of the kits are ink-stamped with the date and some are die stamped into the metal.  The ink stamps often are missing after field use, but the die-stamped kits retain their markings.  I have one "unmarked" kit, and two die-stamped, marked kits.

The die-stamped kits are marked on the inside of the top lid.

On the left, there is the stamping "Rg. f. Gew.".  On the right side, the three letter manufacturer's code, with the month / year date stamped under it.   
Rg. f. Gew. stands for Reinigungsgerät für Gewehr, or in English: Cleaning Kit For Rifle.

On the right side we find the manufacturer and date code in the month/year format.  I have one kit dated 1962 and one dated 1963.

I mentioned, back at the beginning of this posting, that these old cleaning kits are often referred to a "Tobacco Tin Cleaning Kits".  Well, here is why.  Here are some photos comparing the cleaning kits next to a 1920's vintage Tobacco Tin that was made by Velvet Tobacco in the USA.

Lets take a look at each of the three cleaning kits individually.

The first kit is a very unique and interesting one.  I acquired this kit, sight unseen, from another collector.  I was told that it was a Bundesgrenzschutz kit, but when it arrived, I discovered that it had been painted "Polizei Green".  The Bundesgrenzschutz issued tins are painted the dark BGS Green color.  
Inside the lids, I found the department property marks of the West Berlin Riot Police.

These property marks are "electro-penciled" inside the top lid, with a smaller one inside the bottom lid.  The abbreviation "P. Pr. Bln" can be plainly seen.  This stands for Bereitschaftspolizei Berlin, or in English, Berlin Riot Police.  The original date and maker stamps must have been in ink, and have now been painted over.  The "Police Green" paint appears to have been field applied at some point.  I am guessing that this is a pretty rare cleaning tin!  It is the only one I've seen like it.

The next tin is an interesting one.  This one has a flat shade of OD Bundeswehr Green paint that appears to have been applied over the original glossier OD green paint.  You can see some faint numbers that had been painted on the tin that are now partially covered by the flat paint.  Interesting.  Dated 1962

This last tin appears to be 100 percent complete, as it came from the factory.  Unaltered and in great condition.  Dated 1963.

To finish things up, lets take a look at the cleaning kit contents:  

There are a couple of very good sites on the internet that I would encourage you to check out if you are looking for more information these old Rg34 tins:

http://rg34.blogspot.com/

http://www.mp44.nl/equipment/rg34.htm

I have also reviewed and showcased the East German Army version of the Rg34, that was made for the AKM - AK47 rifle.  You can see that post here:
http://sharky-fourbees.blogspot.com/2016/03/east-german-rg57-cleaning-kit-for-ak47.html 

Here is a link to my Bundesgrenzschutz Rg34 kit:
http://sharky-fourbees.blogspot.com/2017/02/bundesgrenzschutz-west-german-rifle.html