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Wednesday, June 17, 2015

Czech VZ 24 Mauser Bayonet and Scabbard, Czechoslovakian VZ24

Today I will showing off and reviewing my Czech VZ24 Mauser Bayonet.  This is the bayonet that I have paired with my Romanian - Czech VZ24 Mauser that I will be showcasing in an upcoming post.


The VZ24 bayonets are not uncommon and it is thought that the Czech's manufactured several hundred thousand of these over the years!  Even though they are a "common" bayonet, that does not take away from their quality, and beauty.

The most unique feature on these bayonets is the "reversed blade".  When you first look at a Czech VZ24 bayonet, it looks like any other Mauser bayonet of the era, however, on closer inspection, it is apparent that the cutting edge is on the TOP of the blade!  It is not known why this blade configuration was chosen, but it is quite unique and distinctive.

Manufacture of these bayonets started in 1924, with the first production of the VZ24 Rifles and continued through until the end of WW2 with only a few variations.  
The first variation that you are apt to encounter is the VZ24 bayonet that has had the muzzle ring ground off so that it resembles the German K98 Bayonet. 
The next variation is a VZ24 bayonet that was manufactured without the muzzle ring.  

When the Germans invaded and captured Czechoslovakia, in 1939, they took control of the Czech firearm factories.  The Germans took control of vast numbers of VZ24 rifles and existing bayonets.  The Germans issued and used the Czech rifles and bayonets throughout WW2 and often entire military units were issued the Czech VZ24 rifles and bayonets instead of the German K98 Mausers.  

German soldier carrying VZ24 Rifle, bayonet with muzzle ring, and Czech shovel.
Initially the Germans issued existing Czech bayonets.  The Germans then had the muzzle rings ground off the captured VZ24 bayonets before issue, and then they changed the production lines to produce bayonets without the muzzle rings.  These "K98 Style" bayonets (bayonets manufactured without rings) were stamped with the three letter code of DOT and still retained the unique Czech "inverted blade" of the originals.  The Czech bayonets will fit both the VZ24 and K98 Mausers without any alteration, with or without the muzzle rings.

I am not certain of the exact date that production changed from producing bayonets with muzzle rings to those without, but I would assume it was shortly after Czechoslovakia was taken over by the Germans in 1939.

The Czech VZ24 bayonets with the muzzle rings, are not stamped with the date of manufacture, however, there is a Czech Army acceptance stamp that has the date the bayonet was put into military service.  It would be assumed that this date would very closely approximate the production year of the bayonet.

My bayonet is stamped with CSZ on the bayonet, indicating that it was manufactured by the Czech State Armory, "Ceskoslovenska Zbrojovka".  The meaning of the letter B under the CSZ stamp is unknown, however I would guess that it corresponded to a "batch run" of bayonets.  These bayonets can be dated to a "time period" based on which side of the blade the CSZ is stamped on.  1923-1937 on the left, and then switched to the right side in 1938.  My bayonet falls into the 1923-1937 period, which matches the 1936 date on the scabbard.


The scabbard is stamped with the Czech Military Acceptance Stamp, a Bohemian Lion with the year code for 1936., as well as CSZ indicating the Czech State Armory for manufacture.


Let's take a look at a few more photos of this unique bayonet.















13 comments:

  1. hey.

    do you know what the "S" stands for??

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  2. The stamp "S" under The CSZ stand on The blade....

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  3. The only visible markings I can make out is a Z with swirls in a circle. Can you tell me about that marking could it be a replica?

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  4. do you know what the "S" stands for??"

    Prague Castle Guard -Presidents honour guard

    http://www.old-smithy.info/bayonets/HTNL%20DOCUMNETS/czechoslovak_bayonet_markings.htm

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  5. I have one of these, not a collector but would like to care for it. It is starting to rust and the wood is swelling... Advice?

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  6. You say, "It is starting to rust and the wood is swelling... Advice?"

    Keep the bayonet in a dry place (Do you live in a swamp?) should make the wood dry out and shrink back. You can also rub the wood with a cloth wetted with some xylene or other solvent/remover like Goof Off (not Goo Gone). Use protective gloves.

    Lots of rubbing (by green pad, sandpaper, abrasive pastes, etc.) will tend to wear down the distinct lines in the metal and make your bayonet look worn. It's your call whether you get aggressive to remove the rust.

    But getting some RIG Rust Inhibiting Grease from Brownells or ebay and smearing a thin coating on the metal, and repeating every six months, will stop the rusting.

    You can also try all of the newer Break Free CLP, Ballistol et al. that the young kids use. I never have but I'd say that probably the only thing they have over the RIG is much better advertising. (CLP Cleans, Lubricates, Preserves. You know what they say about a multi-use compound: Doesn't do any of the uses particularly well.)

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  7. Hello,
    As for the inverted blade see, Czech VZ-22

    https://worldbayonets.com/Bayonet_Identification_Guide/Czechoslovakia/Czechoslovakia_2.html

    And Austria M1895,

    https://worldbayonets.com/Bayonet_Identification_Guide/Austria/Austria_2.html

    Inverting the blades started with the Austrians M1895.

    Thanks,

    ReplyDelete
  8. Hi, For the Z mark in swirl. See VZ-24,

    https://worldbayonets.com/Bayonet_Identification_Guide/Czechoslovakia/Czechoslovakia_2.html#czech_post_war_vz_24

    The Z is in a rifle bore, trademark since 1928.

    Thanks,

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  9. do you have a source for the photo

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  10. "Inverted" blade has very simple reason - when you push rifle with bayonet into body (preferably soft belly), you naturally pull up.
    So blade can open up the wound and get out easier.

    ReplyDelete
  11. "The meaning of the letter B under the CSZ stamp is unknown"

    "The weapons were marked with the unit body and the registration number of the weapon. This was done on the basis of the decree of the Department of Economics of the Armory of the Military Department MNO file No. 536735 of July 1922. In recent years, it was the duty to designate the weapons enshrined in D-XIII-3 "Maintenance and Armory repair. This mark consisted of a body number, name abbreviations, usually 1 to 3 letters, and a weapon registration number. The corresponding mark was also embossed on a circular tag attached to the butt of the rifle to which the bayonet belonged.

    Department abbreviations:
    A = Automobile Battalions
    AD = Auto Department of Artillery
    AZ = Automotive Arsenal
    BS = Military Prosecutor of the Brigade Court
    C = Battalions of cyclists
    D = Artillery regiments
    DOV = District of Parts Command
    DPLV = Antiaircraft Artillery Regiment
    DPS = Division of Supply Warehouses
    DSH = Humenné Training Camp (Prešov, Slovakia)
    DSJ = Jince Čenkov Training Camp (Příbram, Czech Republic)
    DSP = Plavecké Podhradie Training Camp (Malacky, Slovakia)
    DSV = Vyškov Training Camp (South Moravia, Czech Republic)
    DZ = Armory Division

    G = Moravská Třebová Royal State Reformed Secondary Military School (Svitavy, Czech Republic)
    H = Mountain Infantry Regiments
    HB = Command of the Mountain Brigades HDB = Command of the Major Artillery Brigade HLD = Main Aviation Workshops
    HLS = Main Aviation Depot
    HN = Border Battalions
    HTS = Main Telegraph Warehouse
    HVS = Main Car Warehouse
    HZLS = Main Railway Warehouse
    HZNS = Main Engine Warehouse
    HZS = Main Firearms Warehouse
    IP = Instruction Battalion
    IS = Service Graduation School
    J = Riding Regiment
    JB = Commando Riding Brigade
    L = Air Regiments
    LDB = Light Artillery Brigade Command
    M = Company for the Replacement of Artillery Elements
    MT = Ammunition Factory
    OS = Logistics
    P = Infantry Regiments
    PB = Infantry Brigade Command
    PD = Infantry Division Command
    PDB = Field Artillery Command - Storm Tank Regiments Brigade (originally storm tank battalions)
    PV = Armored Train
    PZ = Health Care Team
    S = Headframe Guard
    SP = Mechanics Battalion
    SRB = Company Personnel with Military Headquarters in Brno
    SRBR = Company Personnel Z.V.V. in Bratislava
    SRM = Company Personnel MNO
    SRP = Company Personnel Z.V.V. in Prague
    SRU = Personnel of the Company Z.V.V. in Uzhgorod (western Ukraine)
    T = Telegraph Battalions
    TDB = Heavy Artillery Brigade Command
    TS = School of Physical Education
    UA = School of Automobiles
    UD = Artillery Training and Instruction Section
    UJ = Riding School
    UL = Aviation School
    UP = Infantry School
    UT = School of Telegraphy
    UUV = Assault Tank School
    UV = Assault Tank Division
    UZ and UZN = School of Engineering
    V = Tank Battalions
    VA = Military Academy
    VAM = War Archives and Museum
    VEK = Military Horse Regiment
    VH = Military Cavalry
    Vchu = Institute of Military Chemistry
    VMT = Military Ammunition Factory
    VP = Aquatic Battalion
    VPB = Bratislava Military Police
    VS = Higher Military School
    VT = Military Penitentiary
    VTLU = Military Technical and Aerospace Institute
    VV = Military Prison
    VZS = Military Medical Warehouse
    VZU = Military Geographical Institute
    Z = Military Supplies
    ZL = Railway Regiment
    ZLS = Aviation Ground Warehouse
    ZN = Engineer Regiments
    ZU = Military Geographical Institute
    ZZ = Army Armory "

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  12. My bayonet has just a single "O" below the CSZ. I dont see it on your list. Any ideas?

    ReplyDelete